XC55 Steel - High Strength Carbon Steel

Introduction

XC55 steel is an unalloyed carbon steel known for its good mechanical strength and high hardness after heat treatment. Thanks to its medium carbon content, XC55 steel offers an excellent balance between strength, machinability, and heat treatment suitability.

XC55 steel is widely used in the mechanical, automotive, industrial and technical parts manufacturing sectors in Tunisia , Algeria , Morocco and Libya .

At Emirerri Steel , we supply XC55 steel products that meet international standards with standard and custom dimensions.

Types of XC55 Steel Products

  • XC55 round bars
  • XC55 plates and sheets
  • XC55 Flat and Square Bars
  • XC55 Forged Parts
  • XC55 mechanical shafts
  • XC55 Machined Industrial Components

Specifications

PropertyDetails
GradeXC55
AFNOR standardXC55
EN / DINC55 / 1.0535
KindMedium carbon steel
StateRolled, annealed, treated
Density7.85 g/cm³
Available formsBar, plate, forged piece

XC55 Steel Equivalents

StandardGrade
INC55
DIN1.0535
AISI1055
JISS55C
AFNORXC55

Available sizes and dimensions

ProductDimensions
Round bars10 mm to 500 mm
Plates5 mm to 150 mm
Flat barsOn request
Length3m, 6m & custom-made

XC55 Steel Chemical Composition

ElementPercentage (%)
Carbon (C)0.52 – 0.60
Manganese (Mn)0.60 – 0.90
Silicon (Si)0.15 – 0.35
Phosphorus (P)0.045 max
Sulfur (S)0.045 max

XC55 Steel - Mechanical Properties

PropertyValue
Tensile strength700 – 850 MPa
Elastic limit420 MPa min
Elongation12–16%
Hardness190 – 250 HB

XC55 Steel Physical Properties

PropertyValue
Density7.85 g/cm³
Thermal conductivity50 W/mK
Modulus of elasticity210 GPa
Melting point1420 – 1460°C
Electrical conductivity6.9 MS/m

Corrosion Resistance

XC55 steel has limited corrosion resistance compared to stainless steels. It is recommended to apply:

  • Galvanization
  • Industrial paint
  • Surface finishing
  • Anti-corrosion coating

for humid or corrosive environments.

Heat Resistance

XC55 steel retains good mechanical properties at moderate temperatures and can be used in mechanical applications exposed to heat.

Thermal treatment

XC55 steel can undergo several heat treatments:

  • Tempering
  • Income
  • Annealing
  • Standardization

These treatments improve hardness, wear resistance, and mechanical performance.

Welding of XC55 Steel

Welding XC55 requires certain precautions due to its carbon content:

  • Preheating recommended
  • Controlled cooling
  • Use of suitable filler metals

TIG, MIG and arc welding processes can be used.

Manufacturing

XC55 steel offers good performance:

  • In machining
  • At the forge
  • With cheese
  • Mechanical cutting
  • Heat treatment

Applications:

  • Mechanical Industry
  • Automotive Industry
  • Industrial Manufacturing
  • Agricultural Industry

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